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Clement XII (1733) - Construction of the Façade of the Lateran Basilica


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in Papal Medals (currently in collection)
Gilt bronze. Diameter 71.5mm, 163.3 grams. Engraved by Ottone Hamerani. Obverse: Half-figure of Clement XII facing right, hand raised in benediction, with tiara and decorative cope. The cope features a scene of a praying Saint Andrew Corsini and below, the papal coat of arms. Reverse: Frontal view of the façade of the Lateran Basilica. Within cartouche, the ground plan for the basilica's façade and narthex.

Foundation medal for the construction of the façade of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, engraved by Ottone Hamerani. The reverse illustrates the planned design for the façade by the architect Alessandro Galilei, likely taken from an engraving by Stefano Pozzo released in October of 1733.  An example of this medal was placed in the foundation on December 8, 1733.

This gilt medal appears to be at the least an early strike, and quite possibly an original, though the gilding does not necessarily indicate an original strike. However, the die states do give clues to dating the strike. First, however, is the problem that there appear to be two obverse dies that were used, with the only easily discernable difference being the distance between the lower of the pope's extended fingers and the first "I" in the regnal year. Based on the few examples that I have images of, it seems that the dies were used indeterminately with three different reverse designs, one being this Lateran Basilica façade design. However, it appears that both dies suffered in later years from flaws such as craacks, pitting, and rust, and none of these are present on this example (this die noticeably developed a crack through the "L" and "E" in the pope's name). Turning to the reverse, several large die cracks formed on the bottom through the cartouche. The latest examples show three strong cracks, as well as significant rim cuds around the border. Other examples show only two cracks, evidently earlier in the progression of the failure of the die. Again, this example features none of those faults, featuring a pristine reverse die. The superior condition of the dies used in this strike, combined with the excellent strike quality and gilding, point unequivocally to an early, and very possibly original, striking.

Item record created Jan. 16, 2009.
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item record in VRA Core 4.0

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